“Machismo in Mexico is so deeply rooted that not even the head of state is safe,” stated Caterina Camastra, expressing a sentiment echoed by numerous women throughout the nation. This follows after a widely circulated footage showed a drunk man molesting the country’s first female president as she strolled from the National Palace to the department of education. Sheinbaum, who has filed a complaint against the assailant, remarked at a media conference: “If they do this to the president, what happens to all the other women in the nation?”
The president’s unprecedented role has made this a learning opportunity in a culture where sexual harassment and assault on public spaces and buses and trains are frequently accepted and not taken seriously. At the same time, political opponents have claimed the incident was staged to divert attention from the recent murder of a city leader, a critic of organized crime. However, the majority of women know that gender-based aggression doesn’t need manufactured—studies indicate that 50% of Mexican women have experienced it at one time or another in their lives.
Sheinbaum, like her preceding leader, is known for mixing with the public, greeting people, and taking photos. She was one such interaction that she was groped. “This is a fragile equilibrium between ensuring security and maintaining proximity to the people,” noted a sociologist specializing in cultural studies. For a woman leader, it’s a sobering realization that you often face no-win situations.
“For people brought up in a deeply conservative way where patriarchal structure are accepted, a woman like Sheinbaum, who is a academic and a progressive, embodies all that traditional males in the country despise,” the sociologist explained.
Gender-based violence is not limited to this nation, of course. Discussing the leader’s experience opened a wave of memories and shared accounts among female individuals. As the expert spoke about advising her pupils not to freeze when assaulted, she heard about personal incidents, such as one where a woman was violated on two occasions during a holy journey. In a similar vein, accounts of resisting—like beating up a groper in a club—underscore a growing worldwide trend of women rejecting to stay silent.
Maybe this incident will represent a turning point for women across Mexico. “For about a decade, we’ve been challenging the silence, but it’s incredibly difficult,” Cardona remarked. “A lot of women are ashamed, but now we are able to talk about it with greater openness.” She often discusses with her students the measures she takes when going out, such as thinking about attire to prevent harassment. And she asks a query to her male pupils: “Did you ever considered about that?” The answer is always no.
Now, with the president’s assault captured on video and viewed globally, can Mexican men start to think differently? The sociologist urges all: “It’s essential to harness the anger!”
One thing is clear: The individuals who fight back leave a lasting impression.
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